compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. Also, we can observe that the British were successful on having . The title, in Latin meaning Touch me not, refers to John 20:17 in the Bible (King . The first part will. The Jesuit Relations ([link]) provide incredible detail about Indian life. 0000019058 00000 n such as weapons or other supplies, depending on the Indians needs. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation What was the main motivation for French colonization and Dutch colonization? French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. The Christians interpreted the land as a distinguished beginning, a land of opportunity, not to mention the evil that Gods territories had.. But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. 0000013739 00000 n Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. Valve Corporation. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. The Castello Plan is the only extant map of 1660 New Amsterdam (present-day New York City). If we look through to the world. Settlers law and were loyal to the king. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? How did both compare to Spanish colonists? Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long . Direct link to David Alexander's post The Dutch, French, Englis, Posted 22 days ago. Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. 0000001414 00000 n 0000026501 00000 n In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? 0000028605 00000 n The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. 0000002486 00000 n Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. The English relations with Native Americans was originally good when early colonists worked with them to trade and to help them survive. There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. Success was short-lived, however. mercantilism in spanish colonies crime times louisville, ky mugshots / paypal took money from my bank account / mercantilism in spanish colonies you are so handsome poems Mar 0 For such a small country, the Netherlands was a naval powerhouse. Definition. How were the Spanish and French colonies similar? By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. 0000015454 00000 n French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. They settled the colony of Jamestown. Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. The Dutch West India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be expensive. Jersey City, NJ. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. Also in the South were the French, who dominated what is now Louisiana. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. 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A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long Island, the Hudson River Valley, and what later became New Jersey. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. . The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. Although France sought an extensive colonial empire in Asia, its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars left it with just a handful of Asian territories. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. . The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. Direct link to Charli Brooke's post How did Native Americans , Posted 2 years ago. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. Dutch Colonization; Economic Legislation; Education Amendment Act of 1972; Eisenhower Administration; . However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave?