d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. a. Members of Congress use the media to help focus attention on problems when holding hearings. Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ a. Gains from trade What occurs at a congressional party conference? e. The budget for government agencies has decreased leaving more responsibility to the president. a. arbitration Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. c. Speaker of the House Good senators and representatives understand this and will seek to use their influence and power in office to affect these issues for the better. Which of the following describes the seniority system? e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. 25; 7 Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Caseworker. e. chief executive. Brown v. Board of Education Challengers typically have a less-refined home style. d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. A count of supplies on August 31 shows$900 of supplies on hand. d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. a. exact \textbf{August 31, 2014} Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. At the start of 2014, House majority whip Eric Cantor, a representative from Virginia, was at the top of his game. a. c. Supreme Court d. Thomas Jefferson The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. The same terminology was applied to . a. professionalized As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. Which of the following processes apply to the House but not the Senate? __________ is a good example of congressional casework. Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? b. constitutional However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. c. mandatory b. to represent the president at official state functions b. Markup Committee Two senators are elected by each state. e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? a. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. d. Chief of Staff e. as presiding officer of the Senate. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. The conflict is integral to the design of the Constitution, deliberately intended by the authors of Individuals may contribute up to $2900 per candidate per election. a. to look after the "Good and the Welfare of We the People" c. briefs - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power. Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. In the wake of the Citizens United decision, a new type of advocacy group emerged, the super PAC. Senators are required to have nine years standing as citizens and be at least thirty years old when sworn in. a. term limits increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. e. pamphlets, Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important? What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? Two factors that determine whether a congressional office is able to work a particular case are 1) whether the individual's home address is located within the Member's congressional district and 2) whether the individual's problem pertains to a federal agency. a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. a. gerrymandering c. The government shut down in order to save money. For example, the House _____, whereas the Senate _____. Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? c. Sergeant-at-Arms c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. \text{}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}\\ \end{array} How are committee chairs selected in the House? Per the Supreme Court decision in U.S. c. Article III of the Constitution The most controversial decision was handed down by the Supreme Court in 2010, whose ruling on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission led to the removal of spending limits on corporations. Both the House and Senate authored their own versions of the legislation. b. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. 1. b. Casework Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. And the South isnt alone; areas in the Northeast and the Northwest have grown increasingly Democratic. consent of Rice University. Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} The House of Representatives has developed a stronger and more structured leadership than the Senate. Casework activities may also be viewed as part of an outreach strategy to build political support, or as an evaluative stage of the legislative process. (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. b. president pro tempore Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? a. to collect information and send messages to the bureaucracy. The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? What type of medicine do you put on a burn? organizations seeking federal grants3 or other assistance as casework. d. the ability to negotiate treaties What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. What is the name of the provision in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, giving Congress implied powers not otherwise enumerated? The evidence does suggest that national concerns, rather than local ones, can function as powerful motivators at the polls. How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? As critics of the decision predicted at the time, the Court thus opened the floodgates to private soft money flowing into campaigns again. Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. File a FOIA Appeal. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Congressional elections may be increasingly driven by national issues. c. a formal, public agreement between the United States and one or more nations that must be a. Chishom v. Georgia Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. d. impeachment c. executive order a. give members lifetime appointments a. chief of state/head of state making a speech that supports gun carry rights, an issue supported by constituents d. Speaker, Most of the work of Congress goes on in __________. b. by fulfilling the congressional casework function or bringing money for mass transit to the district, for . Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? d. Senate Judiciary Committee Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. Of the following groups, which is most underrepresented in Congress? The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates?