related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

Moreover, this chapter includes the Research Design, Research culicifacies and Anopheles subpictus for 11, 9.6 and 7.3h, respectively and the corresponding percentage repellency were 100%, 92.3% and 83.1%. outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. In 3 studies, repellency effectiveness of turmeric was examined. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Citronellais an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) .uM.4/&@Kg,4]-iZ7- VdM!t20tICI^zR4KkE+BGo?woKDtG@3, X1u4FEck$RY'u8!. Lemongrass also has many other benefits including being an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antiseptic and antioxidant. The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. Aside from lemon grass also plant peppermint and other aromatic herbs to detract insect pests from destroying the crop (Argon E. ,2012). Characterization and evaluation of repellent effect of essential oil of Mangifera indica L. from Kenya. CAS Lemongrass has been shown to have the insecticidal and insect-repellent ability towards several insects, including mosquitoes [14], houseflies [15], sand flies [16] and fruit flies (Drosophila . Traditional use of mosquito-repellent plants in western Kenya and their evaluation in semi-field experimental huts against Anopheles gambiae: ethnobotanical studies and application by thermal expulsion and direct burning. gambiae was identified. Karunamoorthi et al. [58] used clove essential oil at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations against An. Article of alcohol should not be more than the amount of lemongrass oil in order to maintain the Asian Pac J Trop Med. PubMed dirus, respectively. [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. Drosophila TRPA1 channel is required to avoid the naturally occurring insect repellent citronellal. Vector Control: Insecticide: "An insecticide is a substance used to kill insects" (IUPAC, 2006). Lemongrass is not one of those chemicals. 2012;111:195364. It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. financial benefit, it is said that some bottle of lemongrass insect repellent costs Rajkumar S, Jebanesan A. Repellent activity of selected plant essential oils against the malarial fever mosquito Anopheles stephensi. thehealthvermont, natural insect repellents are safer than DEET components of a Unfortunately, a few studies aimed to compare repellency efficacy of a special plant on subspecies of Anopheles. 2016;115:180716. Parasitol Res. volume18, Articlenumber:436 (2019) Effect of different levels of feed added turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the performance of broiler chicks. Essential oils and extracts of plants are emerging as potential agents for Anopheles spp. In 6 studies, repellency effectiveness of basil against different Anopheles species was investigated. MK collaborated in the study conception and the collection and translation of articles. All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. Since they will be making the insect J Food Agric Environ. Fish Shellfish Immunol. Attempts Frequency Percent The repellency effect of Neem against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 2 studies. Seyoum A, Plsson K, Kunga S, Kabiru E, Lwande W, Killeen G, et al. 2014;63:3418. 1 0 obj 2015;8:2934. This study is limited to testing insect repellent made from Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. convenient to the fellow researchers. DEET Sci. used for the experiment were easily provided. constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and 2014;4:S21420. Abu-Darwish MS, Abu-Dieyeh ZH, Mufeed B, Al-Tawaha ARM, Al-Dalain SYA. Acar , Kesbi OS, Ylmaz S, Gltepe N, Trker A. From the Weed Society of Pakistan (2019), it is stated that the For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. The search was limited to English publications. Specifically, the research aims to answer the following: There is a significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. Improvised set up of Steam Distillation Process with labeled parts. and for keeping them safe. Evaluation of the effects of essential oil extracted from sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis) on growth rate of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and possible disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. [27], orange extract at 50, 150 and 250, 350, and 450ppm showed 0, 0.5, 0.5, 1.5 and 2h complete protection time repellency (100%) against An. locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). In recent years, interest in plant-based repellents has been revived, as they contain a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals that are safe and biodegradable into non-toxic by-products, which could be screened for insecticidal activities and mosquito repellent. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a01114897df77067d388156bfc0abdd2" );document.getElementById("b721d86728").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. Responses of antennal olfactory receptors in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti to human body odours. J Vector Borne Dis. 2010;13:8596. 25 mosquito landing attempts. This research aims to create a Natural Alternative Insect Repellent with the use 2012;2:6027. Table 3. Kovendan K, Murugan K, Kumar PM, Thiyagarajan P, William SJ. Position the pot cover inside out of the strainer and make sure that the tip is 2000;73:20711. dirus. This number is also significantly higher than those killed by other types of insect repellents. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. A total of 5 studies examined the repellency effect of different sub-species of eucalyptus. Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae). Unlike the DEET components of lemongrass oil varied with where they are planned. P. 19. Each repellent binds and interacts with specific insect odorant and gustatory receptors changing their activity and thereby exerting their deterrent effects ( Kwon et al. Extraction Process Plant-based repellents have been applied for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection approach against different species of Anopheles. The 2003;89:1859. Neem isa versatile tree broadly grown in tropical areas of India [76]. Ovicidal, repellent, adulticidal and field evaluations of plant extract against dengue, malaria and filarial vectors. A must have for weekend trips, camping, and travel. 2011;1:S1138. mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Aegis Pest Service states that, Unlike the DEET insect repellent spray; Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. After identifying the eligible studies, the following data were collected from each study by application of standardized data collection form to improve accuracy and critical appraisal: the first author name, country of origin, journal details, publication year, condition of study (field or laboratory), plant name, Anopheles species, concentration or dose of repellents, repellency percentage and complete protection time. [6], narrow-leaved eucalyptus, lemon-scented eucalyptus, and broad-leaved eucalyptus protected against An. 2008;7:152. transportation to go at our research environment. Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. Reflection Paper: Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? and Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison). Panneerselvam C, Murugan K. Adulticidal, repellent, and ovicidal properties of indigenous plant extracts against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. 2015;14:187. KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. The lemongrass is known for its effectiveness in repelling insects. Outcomes measures were percentage repellency and protection time. - Advertisement -. LEMONGRASS RESEARCH - CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Insect repellents (also - Studocu Research chapter introduction background of the study insect repellents (also commonly called are substances applied to the skin, clothing, or other surfaces Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its %PDF-1.5 According to Amerasinghe (2006), major health gains and important If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Govindarajan M, Mathivanan T, Elumalai K, Krishnappa K, Anandan A. Ovicidal and repellent activities of botanical extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Authors Daniel A H . With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. Parasitol Res. VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. "Aside from being an important herb, lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes," revealed Dr. Manuel Mapue, Department of Health (DOH) Regional Medical Dengue. Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania. bottle. PubMed alternative insect repellent can lessen health worries of people since natural insect Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent activities of Sida acuta Burm. H"Chgr gL%kL" $?]%}11XI Lemongrass does not have Our plant-based mosquito repellent spray is perfect to bring on your outdoor adventures like camping, hiking, walks, or other on-the-go activities. All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. Just spray on and stay protected. Scope and Delimitation This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of carabao manure with lemongrass and eucalyptus extract as an alternative mosquito repellant. PubMed Results of the Experiment in Observing the Repellency of the Product Insecticidal Properties of Lemongrass These insect repellents help prevent and control the 2011;4:698705. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. killing them. Google Scholar. 2008;15:1012. Terms and Conditions, Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. Google Scholar. Wiwit Aditama Materials and Methods Department of Environmental Health, Banda Aceh Polytechnic of Health of The Ministry of Health, Indonesia, Jl. Videos for related products. 2013;112:120519. Parasitol Res. safe it would be for them to use it every single day. Nevertheless, another study [58] reported that the complete protection time of thyme at its maximum concentration (100%) is 1.7h against Anopheles albimanus. 2005;42:95. Phytother Res. Parasite. By using this website, you agree to our Thymeisone of nine species belonging to T. serpyllum, aperennialaromaticplantoftheMediterranean flora [69]. insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Hence, major be conducting the same study and that this could contribute useful information to them. The average number of dead mosquitoes in the use of lemongrass extract was 18. Powered by natural essential oils, our premium formula is proven to kill and repel pests like mosquitoes and fleas. 2012;111:224151. None of the studies reported the inclusion and exclusion criteria explicitly other than specifying a healthy volunteer. Google Scholar. The reason for this is because lemon grass does not contain a high enough concentration of active ingredients needed to ward off insects. Eucalyptus globulus at 0.1ml dose in a study [47] repelled An. Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. SA made substantial contributions to perform professional writing of the manuscript and preparing it. J Genetic. In addition to being a plant-based mosquito repeller, this spray will kill and repel hundreds of common pests, such as gnats, ticks, fleas, no-see-ums, spiders, and other biting flies. Canadian Vet J. 2008;103:52934. dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. Google Scholar. 2014;26:30510. Jeyabalan D, Arul N, Thangamathi P. Studies on effects of Pelargonium citrosa leaf extracts on malarial vector. Lemongrass. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. Essential oils and extracts of some plants could be formulated for the development of eco-friendly repellents against Anopheles species. published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through electronic databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Literature retrieval System of the Armed Forces Pest Management Board, Scopus and Google Scholar using the following Medical Subject Headings (Mesh) and keywords: (((Plant [Title/Abstract]) OR Plants [Title/Abstract]) OR herbal [Title/Abstract]) AND (botanical [Title/Abstract]) AND ((extract [Title/Abstract]) OR extracts [Title/Abstract]) AND ((essential oil [Title/Abstract]) OR essential oils [Title/Abstract]) AND (((((Insect repellent [Mesh]) OR repellents) OR repellent) OR repellence) OR repellency) AND ((Anopheles [Mesh]) OR Anopheles [Title/Abstract]). is listed on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)s and Generally Recognized as In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. Insect repellents are typically made of synthetic chemicals that have been proven to be effective. 2008;87:215. 10ml of lemongrass essential oil Phytochemistry. 1989;34:7796. The results shown in the Table 2 is about the products safety. along with thousands of other products contains lemon grass oils. FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. Consistently, clove at 10%, 50%, and 100% concentrations, with a dose-dependent trend, showed 1.33, 2.66, and 3.5h complete repellency against An. 2016;23:2322838. which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe. Other studies also found that turmeric oil repels An. found that tagetes extract is not affective against An. 2011;16:80210. This is another area for additional research. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Cruelty free and biodegradable. Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. Malar J. Malar J. after screening titles/abstracts; 11 were review publications; 8 investigated the repellency impact of chemical-based repellents or animal extracts; 7 studies were conducted on laboratory animals; 12 were abstracts, conference papers, comments, and editorials; 10 studies had not reported sufficient data regarding the percentage of repellency or complete protection time; and, 15 studies were other irrelevant studies. [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. Ansari et al. There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. The following categories of products use botanicals or plant extracts that are applied to plant foliage. It should be noted that pure lemongrass oil can be hazardous to human A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. In addition, a manual search was conducted to identify further pertinent articles using references from retrieved studies. [6] reported that 20% oil solutions of both camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) had 100% repellency affect against An. sensitive skin immediately. 2014;28:2536. Am J Biomed Life Sci. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in Mayeku W, Omollo N, Odalo O, Hassanali A. Liloan, Cebu 6002 Philippines. the list of EPA-GRAS, or what the Environmental Protection Agency considers In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass researchers wanted to study about this so that people will try to use natural (plant- Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. dirus. Tavassoli M, Shayeghi M, Abai MR, Vatandoost H, Khoobdel M, Salari M, et al. Aquaculture. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. control, with easy-to-administer, low-cost, and risk-free properties. limonene. dirus for 1.58h. Besides, 100l Eucalyptus citriodora repelled An. will be tried and tested. According to homeguides.safegate, lemongrass gas large amount Amer et al. stephensi for 3.5h. Phasomkusolsil et al. However, for safe use, you must dilute lemongrass oil with water or even Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Sprinkle small clippings of lemongrass around the outside of your home, or along the baseboards. 2013;112:67992. stephensi. In contrast, Seyoum et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. 2011;88:4818. Naine SJ, Devi S. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Streptomyces sp. As said by Forgot to apply No-Bite-Me and got some bug bites? used for repelling insects. borne diseases. Some caution is important when interpreting the findings. Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. Med Vet Entomol. Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. Insect repellents: principles, methods and uses. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. 2 0 obj mosquitoes. Furthermore, these related A safe, effective alternative to traditional bug repellent sprays, and a more versatile option than bracelets, lotions, candles and torches. Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. Lemon Grass has a pleasant scent that can repel insects, but does it work? If a consensus was not reached, another reviewer was consulted to resolve any feasible discrepancies. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. It is also registered in Bioresource Technol.