On 29 July 1975, while Gowon was attending an OAU summit in Kampala, a group of officers led by Colonel Joe Nanven Garba announced his overthrow. After that, various regimes made changes to the country's structure until 1996, when the last states were created. Abuja in British English This video is for documentary and educational purposes. Jenna Ushkowitz Married, Kaduna State. [5], An Anglican Christian[6] from a minority Ngas family of Northern Nigeria, Gowon is a Nigerian nationalist,[7] and a believer in the unity and oneness of Nigeria. It . truffle pasta sauce recipe; when is disney channel's zombies 3 coming out; bitcoin monthly returns En 1967, le pays igbo, dans le sud-est du Nigeria, fait scession, dclenchant . The Nigerian government did not fully grasp the magnitude of its mistake until the port of Lagos was so badly jammed that basic supplies could not get through. History of Kwara State. by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states. 45 of 1968 . Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Listen To 820 Am Online, How To Say Food In Yoruba, hindered the transit of goods to neighbouring countries and have even seized goods belonging to foreign countries. The 19 states of Nigeria in 1976 included the Federal Capital Territory, created from Niger State. During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. [14], There arose tension between the Eastern Region and the northern controlled federal government led by Gowon. During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. Its attempts to repudiate the cement contracts and impose an emergency embargo on all inbound shipping tied up the country in litigation around the world for many years, including a 1983 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court. . In 1987, two more states (Akwa Ibom and Katsina) were created, bringing the total to 21. This was done in October 1996, bringing the total to the current 36 states. The Creation of States General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. Ojukwu rejects the decree. I have ordered the re-imposition of the economic measures designed to safeguard federal interests until such a time as the Eastern Military Government abrogates its illegal edicts on revenue collection and the administration of the Federal Statutory Corporations based in the East. When Nigeria became attained independence from colonial rule in 1960, it was a federal state with three regions. Complete rejection of Decree No. of Yakubu Gowon in 1967. Your IP: All these states was created by the military government which had no constitution over nigerians,. Taking an insightful look at the creation of states in Nigeria, the first set of Nigerian states were created in 1967 by the then military Head of State General Yakubu Gowon. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Mohammed created new states and renamed others. anniversary of the first State creation exercise embarked by the then Federal Military Government under young General Yakubu Gowon on the 27 May 1967. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by . He seized power amidst the ensuing chaos following the 15 January 1966 military coup, which decapitated the countrys leadership. Sani Abacha Government created six new states on October 1, 1996 making a total of 36 states. Font size: Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd), Former military Head of State. Former military Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd) has explained why he had to use military force to bring the Nigerian civil war of 1967 to an end. Romy Marion Byrne Movies, 1976 saw the creation of 7 states by General Murtala Mohammed. How many states were . [24], In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Ojukwu's Eastern Region, a Rivers State, a South-Eastern State, and an East-Central State. Everything is shown in context and cens. READ ALSO: What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, became one of the most divisive wars in the history of post-independence Africa. Deathstroke Son, Abuja was in the earlier 20th century the name of the nearby town now called Suleja. US Library of Congress "The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government". Like other middle-income countries with emerging markets, the country has witnessed gradual expansion in communication, technology, finance, manufacturing, and service sectors. The indigenous inhabitants of Abuja are the Gbagyi (Gwari), with the Gbagyi language formerly being the major language of the region. How many state did Murtala Muhammed created? Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which lasted from July 6, 1967, to January 15, 1970, in an effort to foster healing and . Copyright 2023 Fdotstokes.com Powered by Customify. Kwara State is regarded as one of the oldest states in Nigeria. Please reach us through info@corp.legit.ng! During this time (1967), 12 states were created from the former Regions. How many states were created in Nigeria in 1967 and by who? Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991. Muhammed announces that new natl capital will be established in center of country and that 7 new states will be created, making total of 19; says aim of new divisions is to bring Govt nearer to . Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as Nigeria's head of state from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975.In his regime as the third head of state.. gallina nostrana in umido. History of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date. [15] The subsequent failure by Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi (who was the head of state following the January 1966 coup-with Gowon his Chief of Staff) to meet Northern demands for the prosecution of the coup plotters further inflamed Northern anger. Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria. Decree No. In 1963 the fourth region; Mid Western Region was created from Western region. The reigning military regime, under recommendation from the National Constitutional Conference (NCC), decided to create six more states. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2962709bef3a92 The history behind state creation in Nigeria and their creators is quite fascinating. Jaguar Xe R-sport, He dissolved the four regions in the country and subsequently created twelve States on May 5, 1967. EVA, EVE is the first woman. June 14, 2022; salem witch trials podcast lore He reorganized the four regions into twelve states in May 1967. [citation needed], Then came Aguyi Ironsi's Decree Number 34, which proposed the abolition of the federal system of government in favor of a unitary state, a position which had long been championed by some Southerners-especially by a major section of the Igbo-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon (NCNC)[16] This was perhaps wrongly interpreted by Northerners as a Southern (particularly Igbo) attempt at a takeover of all levers of power in the country. Gowon's influence depended upon his position as chairman of the Supreme Military Council, which had come into existence in March 1967. In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. [55], Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War By Raph Uwechue. MONDAY, October 19, 2021 marked the 87th birthday of one of Nigeria's surviving historical personalities - General Yakubu Gowon. Elephant Awareness Month, [45], Gowon subsequently went into exile in the United Kingdom, where he acquired a Ph.D. in political science as a student at the University of Warwick. Old Anambra State was created in 1976 from part of East Central State, and its capital was Enugu. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. But we know that to take such a course will quickly lead to the disintegration of the existing regions in condition of chaos and to disastrous foreign interference. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup d'tat. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon[1] GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. Chinese Takeout Food, However, problems such as poor health facilities, high levels of crime, unemployment, and corruption continue to be pressing issues in the country's economy. "[41], The corruption in Gowon's administration culminated in the notorious "cement armada"[42] affair in the summer of 1975, when the port of Lagos became jammed with hundreds of ships trying to unload cement. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. Not until 1967 when General Yakubu Gowon through a coup d'tat autocratically seized power from the then Prime Minister, Tafawa Balewa, this was the first Coup d'etat in Nigeria and the first move was to dissolve the 4 regions and immediately, he created twelve states out of them and this marked the beginning of the creation of states and . The immediate administrative arrangements of the new states have been planned and the names of the Military Governors appointed to the new states will be gazetted shortly. Abia state was created out of Imo State and the two sister states share boundaries. Some of these 12 states were Kwara, Ondo, Kano, Lagos and Cross River. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! The State is located in the south-eastern part of Nigerian. At school, Gowon proved to be a very good athlete: he was the school football goalkeeper, pole vaulter, and long-distance runner. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. The states will be free to adopt any particular names they choose in the future. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as the country's president from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975. Dear Country men: As you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave. general,yakubu gowon created 12 states in nigeria on 27th may 1967. gen.murtala mohammed increased the number of states from 12 to19 on the 3rd of feb,1976. 09 March, 2010 03:55:00 RAYMOND GUKAS, Jos. Akpan serving as Secretary to the Government, Lt. Col (later Major-General) Philip Effiong, serving as Biafra's Chief of Defence Staff and others like Chiefs Bassey and Graham-Douglas serving in other significant roles. The capital of Anambra is Awka. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. By 1987, the country had 21 states. Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. My duty is to all citizens. The allocation of federally collected revenue to the new states on an interim basis for the first few months has also been planned. Many of the federal troops who fought in the Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, to bring the Eastern Region back to the federation, were members of minority groups. The oil-price boom, which began as a result of the high price of crude oil (the country's major revenue earner) in the world market in 1973, increased the federal government's ability to undertake these tasks. Which state is the first state in Nigeria? In 1993 when General Sani Abacha came into power, the government was under immense pressure to create additional states. Olly Murs Brother, I am therefore proclaiming a State of Emergency throughout Nigeria with immediate effect. The then Lieutenant Colonel Gowon returned from his course at the Joint Staff College, Latimer UK two days before the coup a late arrival that possibly exempted him from the plotters hit list. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. Promote your business with effective corporate events in Dubai March 13, 2020 May 22, 1973, NigeriaNational Youth Service Corps / Founded, Taiwo AkinkunmiFlag of Nigeria / Designed by. How many regional divisions does Africa have? He was the second military Head of State . Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. Rivers State comprising Ahoada, Brass, Degema, Ogoni and Port Harcourt Divisions. On February 1, 1966, Gowon became the Military Head of State of Nigeria after the death of former military head of state, General J. T. U. Aguiyi Ironsi. City Of Angels Score, These include General Murtala Mohammed, General Ibrahim Babangida, General Yakubu Gowon, and General Sani Abacha. Changeland Martin, The Dark Angel 2, I did it in 1967; we created states to stop eastern Nigeria from seceding. in the midst of major national crisis. He grew up in Zaria and had his early life and education there. However, this move also served to break apart the ethnic hegemony of the Igbo people by confining the majority of the Igbo to the new East Central State. During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. by TheCable 67 Comments. Abia State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Imo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Abuja Federal Capital Territory Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau,North Central, andNorth WesternStates by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Adamawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Akwa Ibom State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Cross River State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Anambra State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Bauchi State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Bayelsa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Rivers State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Benue State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Borno State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Cross River State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region; known as South Eastern State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Delta State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Ebonyi State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Enugu StateandAbia State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Edo State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Ekiti State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Ondo State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Enugu State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Gombe State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Bauchi State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Imo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From East Central State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Jigawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kano State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kaduna State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as North Central State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Kano State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Katsina State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Kaduna State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kebbi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Sokoto State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kogi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kwara State;Benue State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kwara State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as West Central State from 19119967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Lagos State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Nasarawa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Plateau State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Niger State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ogun State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ondo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Osun State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Oyo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Oyo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Plateau State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Zamfara State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Sokoto State by Gen. Sani Abacha, List Of All Polling Units And Wards In Nigeria. He advanced to battalion commander rank by 1966, at which time he was still a lieutenant colonel. Furthermore, Gen. Gowon is also involved in the Guinea Worm Eradication Programme as well as the HIV Programme with Global Fund of Geneva. Flashing Lights Mods, He later handed over the constitution to his successor Arthur Richards and it became the Richards Constitution of 1946. According to Dimka's "confession",[47] he met with Gowon in London and obtained support from him for the coup. Kwara state was established in 1967 under the General Yakubu Gowon regime. Between 1967 and 1970, the former Eastern Region attempted to secede from the rest of Nigeria, resulting in the infamous Biafran Civil War. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Mobolaji Olufunso Johnson (born February 9, 1936) is a retired Nigerian Army Brigadier and former military Governor of Lagos State from May 1967 to July 1975 during the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon. General Yakubu Gowon, the leader of the federal government, refused to . 8 part 1 and . Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,900 as of 2017, while in United Kingdom, the GDP per capita is $44,300 as of 2017. Colonel[19] upon his ascendancy to the top of the new Federal military government of Nigeria on August 1, 1966 however other senior military officers such as Commodore Joseph Wey, Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe, and Colonel Robert Adebayo were a part of the government and their military seniority to Gowon was awkward. Thanks for the useful answer It has really helped me a lot right now. Enugu, state, south-central Nigeria. These were the Eastern, Northern, and Western regions.