After the creation of the Castilian-Leonese pre-autonomous body, which was supported by the Provincial Council of Len in its agreement of April 16, 1980, this institution revoked its original agreement on January 13, 1983, just as the draft of the Organic Law entered the Spanish parliament. Castile and Len also exports a lot of wine, being Province of Valladolid the one that more bottles sells abroad. The phenomenon is also reflected in the number of municipalities with less than 100 inhabitants, which was multiplied by seven between 1960 and 1986. The painting Mara de Molina presents her son Fernando IV in the Cortes of Valladolid of 1295 presides today the Spanish Congress of Deputies along with a painting of the Cortes of Cdiz, emphasizing the parliamentarian importance that has all the development of Cortes in Castile and Len, despite its subsequent decline. McGuffey School District Administrative Offices 90 McGuffey Drive Claysville, PA 15323 Phone (724) 948-3731 | Fax (724) 948-3769 The legal basis for the kingdom was the Roman law, and because of this the kings increasingly wanted more power, like the Roman emperors. [6], In the articulated statuary, the coat of arms is defined as follows:[6]. Chiefly comprising the northern half of the Inner Plateau, it is surrounded by mountain barriers (the Cantabrian Mountains to the North, the Sistema Central to the South and the Sistema Ibrico to the East) and most of the territory is drained by the Douro River (Spanish: Duero), flowing west toward the Atlantic Ocean. The Iberian lynx, however, lives almost exclusively in areas of Mediterranean scrubland. In June 1978, Castile and Len obtained the pre-autonomy, through the creation of General council of Castile and Len by Royal Decree-Law 20/1978, of June 13. The economy is now based mainly on tourism, agriculture (fruit and wine), wind power generation and slate mining, with a mild but constant population increase. Andy Oberg Email CEO of Jet-Black of Rochester @ Self-employed Preparing Andy profile View Andy's Email (It's Free) 5 free lookups per month. The most humid and fresh slopes are populated by large beeches, whose extension areas can reach 1,500 m altitude. Next to the small livestock units, which proliferate in the regions of pre-eminent agricultural dedication or in the mountain areas, now appears a modern livestock activity, with cattle, pig and sheep farms, of development. With the fall of Rome, the lands were occupied militarily by the Visigoth peoples of Germanic origin. million verified professionals across 35 million companies. Sign up for a free account. In the remaining capitals there is a food industry derived from the agricultural and livestock exploitation, with flour, sunflower oil and wines, among others. The western capercaillie is a very dark and large rooster that lives in forest environments, so it is very difficult to observe. The Spanish imperial eagle nests in the trees and feeds mainly on rabbits, but also birds, reptiles and carrion. At the beginning of the Mesozoic Era, once the Hercynian folding that raised the current Central Europe and the Gallaeci zone of Spain, the deposited materials were dragged by the erosive action of the rivers. The bustard frequents the open plains with rain-fed crops; It is large and has a grayish head and neck and a brown back. The Superintendent's Annual Evaluation was conducted and approved by the McGuffey School Board on June 16, 2022. Dr. Oberg Introduces Himself to the McGuffey School District Community. feeding westchester mobile food truck schedule. Ponferrada (Spanish pronunciation: [poferaa]) is a city of Spain, located in the autonomous community of Castile and Len.Ponferrada, the second most populated municipality of the Province of Len, is also the capital city of El Bierzo, the only comarca recognized as an administrative entity by law in the region.. According to the same study, only half of self identifying Catholics go to mass regularly with those considered practicing Catholics attending more regularly than those considered non practicing. Due to this phenomenon, cities such as Laguna de Duero or San Andrs del Rabanedo have seen their population increase rapidly in a few years. Up to 5 During 2000, the Castile and Len industry occupied 18% of the active population and contributed 25% of GDP. The Sanabria Lake was a pioneer in this. The City Council of Cullar initially adhered to this autonomic initiative in agreement adopted by the corporation on October 5, 1981. Andrew Oberg's Email & Phone Number Superintendent of Schools @ McGuffey School District. [26], In addition to Spanish (also referred to in the Spanish-speaking world as castellano; transl. However, in absolute terms the autonomous community is losing population and aging. There have been counted 418 species of vertebrates, which make up 63% of all vertebrates that live in Spain. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. The highest temperature ever recorded in Ponferrada was 41.5C (106.7F) on July 17, 2022 and the lowest -10.4C (13.3F) on January 4, 1971. The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the autonomous community was 57.9 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 4.8% of Spanish economic output. The highest view from the city, is the Torre de la Rosaleda, in the Roseleda district, the tallest building in Ponferrada. Sabina) that now draw the Castilian-Leonese plain are remnants of the forests that covered these same lands long ago. The modern name of the city derives from the iron reinforcements added to the ancient bridge over the river Sil (Latin pons for "bridge" and ferrata for "iron"), commissioned in 1082[3] by Bishop Osmundo of Astorga to facilitate the crossing of the Sil River to pilgrims in their way to Santiago de Compostela. A long way away is the goats (166,200 heads) and horses (71,700 horses, mules and donkeys). In the mountain rivers live the otter and desman and in its waters the trout, anguillidae, the common minnows and some of the increasingly scarce autochthonous river crabs. Initially the Cortes were installed provisionally in Burgos; the possibility of fixing a capital in Tordesillas was also discussed, although the final decision was to install the Cortes provisionally in the castle of Fuensaldaa. Also emphasize a great amount of reservoirs, fed by the water coming from the rains and the thaw of the snowy summits. Among the largest companies in the sector, the following stand out: Grupo Pantersa, Begar, Grupo MRS, Isolux Corsn, Llorente Corporation, Volconsa and of auxiliary construction sector, Artepref of Gerardo de la Calle Group.[44]. andrew oberg superintendent. The Northern Plateau (Meseta Norte) is constituted by Paleozoic sockets. There are numerous species and some of them are of special interest because of their uniqueness, such as some endemic species, or because of their scarcity, such as the brown bear. The text was published in the Diario de Len newspaper.[10]. Several archaeological findings show that in prehistoric times these lands were already inhabited. There are many easily accessible hiking and cycling routes nearby, both on and off-road, including the 330 kilometer long La Mirada Circular which circles the whole El Bierzo valley. Sign up for a free account. Many of these natural lakes are being used as an economic resource, boosting rural tourism and helping to conserve ecosystems. It is not uncommon that the temperature exceeds 35C (95F) during heatwaves. The sky is generally clear during this period with occasional storms. El Morredero peak (2135m), 20km from Ponferrada in the Aquilianos mountains, hosts a small ski resort. In the Montaa Palentina, in the municipality of San Cebrin de Mud, a program of reintroduction of the European bison,[22] animal that had been a thousand years without presence in the Iberian Peninsula, in order to avoid the extinction of the species. Location. Several rivers of the community pour their waters into the Ebro basin, in Palencia, Burgos and Soria (Jaln river), that of Mio-Sil in Len and Zamora, that of the Tagus in vila and Salamanca (rivers Titar and Alberche and Alagn respectively) and Cantabrian basin in the provinces through which the Cantabrian Mountains extends. In 1918 the Ponferrada Mining, Iron and Steel Company (Spanish: Minero Siderrgica de Ponferrada (MSP)) was founded to exploit coal deposits in the region, and it grew to become Spain's largest coal mining corporation. [50], Castile and Len has several cities whose Holy Week is considered to be of International Tourist Interest. Quis autem velum iure reprehe nderit. The origin of the definitive dynastic unification of the kingdoms of Castile and Len, which had been separated for just seven decades, was in 1194. [39] According to the survey of the employment of the fourth quarter of 2014, the employment rate is 54.91% and the unemployment rate is 20.28%, while the national figure is 59,77% of employment and 23.70% of unemployed. Following the same wording, the banner is constituted by the shield quartered on a traditional crimson background. The flag of Castile and Len is quartered and contains the symbols of Castile and Len, as described in the previous section. Len and Castile continued to expand to the South, even beyond the Douro river, seeking to conquest lands under Islamic rule. If you're not automatically redirected, please click here. From its source in the Picos de Urbin, in Soria, to its mouth in the Portuguese city of Porto, the Douro covers 897km. Among the forest raptors are the accipiter, the eurasian sparrowhawk or the tawny owl, which frequently attack other smaller birds such as eurasian jay, european green woodpecker, fringilla, great spotted woodpecker and typical warbler. The Crown was becoming more authoritarian and the nobility more dependent on it. Castile and Len is the largest autonomous community in Spain in terms of area, covering 94,222km2. On the sunny slopes the sessile oak, the European oak, the ash, the lime tree, the sweet chestnut, the birch and the scots pine (a typical species from the north of the Province of Len). Ponferrada hosts its annual festival (Fiestas de La Encina) during the first week of September with many concerts and activities for adults and especially children, and in July it organises a Templar Night in its Templar Castle (participants dress up and recreate town life during the 14th century). Castile and Len (Spanish: Castilla y Len [kastia i leon] (listen); Leonese: Castiella y Llin [kastjea i io]; Galician: Castela e Len [kastl leo]) is an autonomous community in northwestern Spain. There are many intramural and regional leagues in football and other sports, including basketball, futsal, and athletics. The isolation to which the high summits are subject leads to the existence of abundant endemisms such as the Spanish ibex, which in Gredos constitutes a unique subspecies in the Peninsula. In 1178, Ferdinand II of Len donated the city to the Templar order for protecting the pilgrims on the Way of St. James who passed through El Bierzo in their road to Santiago de Compostela. While in law school, Andrew interned with the . The McGuffey School District management team includes Andrew Oberg (Superintendent of Schools), Roger Szuminsky (Chief of Police), and Jeannie Jones (Kindergarten Teacher). Andreas Oberg is a multi platinum songwriter, guitarist, producer, who's written songs on numerous Nr 1 releases on the single/album charts in Japan, South Korea & many other countries. That was the time of the Cantares de gesta, poems which recount the great deeds of the Christian nobles who fought against the Muslim enemy. Temperatures generally vary between 14 and 25C (57 and 77F) during the day and between 4 and 10C (39 and 50F) at night. Len Airport is the closest, while airports in Santiago, A Corua, Asturias, Valladolid and Madrid Barajas provide alternative options for national and international air travel. JOIN FOR DONATION. There is also an increase in the population of metropolitan areas around cities such as Valladolid, Burgos or Len. In addition to the rivers, the Douro basin also hosts a large number of lakes and lagoons such as the Negra de Urbin Lake, in the Picos de Urbin, the Grande de Gredos Lake, in Gredos, the Sanabria Lake, in Zamora or the La Nava de Fuentes Lake in Palencia. In 1960 the Brcena Dam (Spanish: Pantano de Brcena) opened and by the second half of the 20th century the economy of the city was mainly based on mining and electricity generation, both hydroelectric and coal-fueled. McGuffey School District Administrative Offices 90 McGuffey Drive Claysville, PA 15323 Par . His research centers on issues of the self and being, phenomenology of religion and art, and mind/consciousness. Small and large mammals such as squirrel, dormouse, talpids, European pine marten, Beech marten, fox, wildcat, wolf, quite abundant in some areas, boar, deer, roe deer and, only in the Cantabrian Mountains, some specimens of brown bear tend to frequent the deciduous forests, although some species also extend to coniferous forests and scrubland. He had a great research and made the leap to fame with the television series El hombre y la Tierra (TVE). Starting in the late 1980s most mines were closed, and after the collapse of the mining industry Ponferrada was for a while in a crisis. The city and its surroundings offer many opportunities for outdoor activities. Bulletin: 55/1991. From this fracture rose the mountains of Len, with mountains of not much height and, constituting the spine of the Plateau (Meseta), the Cantabrian Mountains and the Sistema Central, formed by materials such as granite or metamorphic slates. In 1188, the basilica of San Isidoro of Len was the setting of the first parliamentary body in the history of Europe, with the participation of the Third Estate. The last Castilian and Leonese forests of junipers are found in the Provinces of Len, Soria and Burgos. Castile and Len has a Continental Mediterranean Climate, with long, cold winters, with average temperatures between 3 and 6C in January and short, hot summers (average 19 to 22C), but with the three or four months of summer aridity characteristic of the Mediterranean climate. The popular and political support that maintained the uniprovincial autonomy in Len became very important in that city. CNG . [24], As of 2018, the region had a foreign population of 123,575. ", "La potencia instalada en energas renovables se multiplica por diez en los ltimos ocho aos", "Iberdrola contrata con Izar mantenimiento central trmica Velilla", "Publication in the BOE of the RESOLUTION of March 14, 2003, of the General Secretariat of Tourism, by which the title of "Festival of International Tourist Interest" is granted to Holy Week in Salamanca", "El presidente de la Fundacin destaca inters de "Las Edades" durante 25 aos", Cortes de Castilla y Len (Regional Parliament), Junta de Castilla y Len (Regional Government), The Cortes of Castile-Len, Joseph F. O'Callaghan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castile_and_Len&oldid=1136696622, NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union, States and territories established in 1983, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Galician-language text, Articles containing Asturian-language text, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In several areas of the Meseta Central the climate is classified as Csa (, In high elevations of the Cantabrian Mountains and mountain areas, there is a, The Roman Via de la Plata ("Silver Way"), mentioned, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 17:48. Today, he officially introduces himself to the McGuffey Community. ), Salamanca (148042 hab.) 5 free lookups per month. The second and third quartering: in a silver field, a rampant lion of purple, lingued, dyed and armed with gules, crowned with gold. Only the Provinces of Burgos, Valladolid and Segovia are gaining population in recent years. There are also some special protection area for birds or SPA. Similar Profiles, Chief Executive Officer at Cloudcast Education @, Educational Consultant @ Online & Blended Learning. smith standard poodles Twitter. Due to that, the rains fall in a very unequal way in the Castilian and Leonese territory. The lowest recorded records reach -22 C of Burgos, -21.9 C in Coca (Segovia), -20.4 C in vila, -20 C in Salamanca and -19.2 C in Soria. 'Castilian'), other languages or linguistic varieties are spoken in small areas of Castile and Len: the Leonese language, that "will be subject to specific protection [] because of its particular value within the Community's linguistic heritage" and Galician language, which, according to the Statute of Autonomy, "will enjoy respect and protection in the places where it is usually used" (fundamentally, in the border areas with Galicia of the comarcas of El Bierzo and Sanabria). In January 2005, the population of Castile and Len was divided, by province, as follows: Province of vila, 168638 inhabitants; Province of Burgos, 365972; Province of Len, 497387; Province of Palencia, 173281; Province of Salamanca, 351326; Province of Segovia, 159322; Province of Soria, 93593; Province of Valladolid, 521661; and Province of Zamora, 197237. The McGuffey school colors are navy blue and gold. In 2011, it was one of only four autonomous communities that lost population along with Asturias, Galicia and Aragon. In the coniferous forests live among others the short-toed treecreeper, the coal tit and the eurasian nuthatch, a bird of gray back and flanks reddish-orange that it nests in holes to which it narrows the entrance with mud. Outside the provincial capitals, cities such as Miranda de Ebro and Aranda de Duero in Province of Burgos, Ponferrada and San Andrs del Rabanedo in Province of Len, Bjar in Province of Salamanca and Medina del Campo and Laguna de Duero in Province of Valladolid. The coldest periods of winter are associated with invasions of a continental polar front and strata of marine arctic air, rare is that they do not reach temperatures of the order of -5 to -10 C. The highest production of meat corresponds to that of pigs (241,700 t), followed by bovine (89,400 t) and poultry (66,000 t); in wool production Castile and Len leads the national balance with 7,500 t. Within the section of Protected Geographical indication (I.G.P), highlights Lechazo de Castilla y Len, based in Aranda de Duero.