Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. however, steps right up to the mark, agreeing not only to kiss her but also to Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Niall of the Nine Hostages Irish leader Learn about this topic in these articles: association with Conn In Conn Ctchathach to be the ancestor of Niall of the Nine Hostages (reigned 379-405), who founded the U Nill, the greatest dynasty in Irish history. https://reddit.app.link/S7mCRh4DeR I think you're probably right about the Northern Spain theory. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. [8] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. The sept stronghold was at Durna Shelca, near (Carnfree) in County Roscommon. 100% Irish? [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. A complete list will be found at Ard Rthe na hireann / High Kings of Ireland A list of the early Kings is in Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines A list of the High Kings of Ireland after Niall Nogillach of the Nine Hostages will be found in the Periphery of Francia (See also Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines and Irish Genealogy To trace the descent from Heremon, the son of Mil, go to The Sons of Mil on the Early Family web site. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping ofSaint Patrick (ca. In The II, The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating, "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland. ), "Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedin", in, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Yet his fall in a foreign land was to be compassed, not by the strategy or might of the foreign enemy, but by the treachery of one of his own. Skeletal remains of Viking child found during Dublin excavation, How to find out if you have Irish Viking ancestry, How you can learn Gaelic literature and culture online with a top Irish university, The Irish roots of The Doors Jim Morrison and how they influenced him, On This Day: Singing in the Rain Gene Kelly passed away. He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Irish men would've been barred from British Military service at the time due to their religion. Howard, W.E. "One of the greatest high kings was Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose reign began in AD 379. 4) [S10166] "Possible parents of Naill by Brian Tompsett 23 November 1997". [9], While Niall is High King, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Acceded:445. Geneticists at Trinity College Dublin found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. Several testing companies can do this test: Of note to Family Tree DNA customers, this signature is found in .6 of one percent of the entire family Tree DNA database. (Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH was born about 380. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. In Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. As Niall was his father's favorite, Mong Fionn did not rest until she had outcast him and his mother, Carthann, and made Carthann her menial, carrying water to the court. Mong Fionn was a bitter, jealous and ambitious woman, who set her heart upon having her son, Brian, succeed his father as Ard Righ. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. the way of these old tales, she's not just unattractive, she's positively Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. A DNA test can show if a man is related to Niall: A recent study conducted at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome, suggesting that the 5th-century warlord known as "Niall of the Nine Hostages" may be the ancestor of one in 12 Irishmen. [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. He was killed in his sleep while aboard his royal galley. According to legend, Niall was a warrior He and his descendants continued to dominate much of Ireland Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Take a look inside Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, Irish songs to avoid this St. Patricks Day, JFK's words remind us of the true meaning of St. Patrick's Day. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. The Royal History of Ireland. [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. 215. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. [4] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[5] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. 5) [S10138] "High Kings of Ireland e-mail address". [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. hostages from the family of neighbours and under-kings. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds.). Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. I wish they'd get rid of that stupid badge. In Italy the Irish were primarily found in Milan and Naples - deployed there by Spain. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, Niall was the founder of the most powerful Irish royal dynasty as his descendants ruled Ireland for the 6 centuries after his death. A study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. [3] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. A biography of Niall can be constructed from sources such as the "Roll of Kings" section of the 11th-century Lebor Gabla renn, the Annals of the Four Masters, compiled in the 17th-century, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn (1634), and legendary tales like the 11th-century "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". [4 ] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4 ][1 2] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. [5] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. He formed an alliance with the Scots and Picts and sent ships to plunder England, Scotland, Wales, and France. the right to found a royal line elsewhere in Ireland. They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. Niall Nogallach ( pronounced [nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages "), [1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. If instead, I want to see if I have Irish ancestry on my fathers side (even though my father has never claimed to be Irish! The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Some clarity would be welcome if anyone has done extensive research on this pedigree. The association with Niall is based on an outdated study that noted many M222 men have surnames that supposedly come from Niall or his descendants. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough fought his way to become King of Tara in the late 4th or early 5th century. (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). control of all the island. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. As next-generation sequencing has become available, various chief lines have been tested. The M222 pattern is a lot rarer in the south of the island. 23andMe will give you the basic results for Ydna but . Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Privacy Policy. children, from wives or concubines, were acknowledged. So, although it doesnt completely verify the story, this one branch of my ancestral tree is at least consistent with claims of Irish ancestry on my mothers side. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. [8 ], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. For more information, please see our He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Check out our [FAQ](https://www.reddit.com/r/Genealogy/wiki/index#wiki_faq_.28frequently_asked_questions.29)! | Home Page | Disclaimer | Contact | Sitemap |. A second, repulsive, with green teeth and nails, matted unkempt hair, a decidedly crooked century. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish for "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . [23] Origin of his epithet[edit] There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. The story then becomes confused. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. AFN source shows another son called Foghan OWEN - AFN: 8HRT-NK. Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Geni requires JavaScript! I am not sure if his father Eochy Moyvone is the same person as shown im other sources namely Echu Mugmedn, so I have shown both. Niall's first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. Hi, i've posted my results recently, being of predominantly Italian (paternal) and Polish origin. 390-461). [9 ], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. These names continue to be most prevalent in the Northwest of Ireland, the Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. [9], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. of Niall's promiscuity (a trait that, according to Celtic thinking, went hand She will [S9180] "Email, no hard copy" , Stewart Baldwin Medieval-L Quoting from "A New History of Ireland" except generations 5-8, which are given in the Ban Shenchus and confirmed in the O'Cathalain pedigree in O'Clery 857. However, I belong to the R-L20 haplogroup, which is more common in continental Europe, and not Ireland where R-L21 is dominant. About this group. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[15] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Medieval Irish monks supported claims to kingship or property?and gratified the egos?of their noble patrons by plotting their line of descent from Adam and Eve. Paternal lines are inherited through the Y chromosome, which only men have. Occasional [22] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Almost without interruption his descendants were Ard Righs of Ireland for 600 years. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. We studied if there was any association between those surnames and the genetic profile. and Tyrone. Cookie Notice provide water, but she wants a kiss in return. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. They stop to cook a meal but need to find By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Known as Niall of the Nine Hostages from the nine counties of Ireland that he subued and made tributary to him. Thousands of years is a long time. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. reveals herself as Flaithus, the sovereignty of Ireland, and grants Niall not [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. France, killed on the banks of River Loire. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some and tr. He estimated that two million to three million. Cookie Notice powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. [12], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. Yet did the Romans claim victory over Niall. [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Niall of the Nine Hostages. Father of Fiachu mac Nill, King of Meath; Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal; Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill and 3 others; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and ndae mac Nill less, There are arguments to be made for Niall as an historical figure, but the father assigned to him in the genealogies comes from a long line of legendary kings; his profile can be found here: Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#england.