The client employer has the primary responsibility for such protection, but the "lessor employer" likewise has a responsibility under the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Ch 22 HW Art-labeling Activity: Forms of Immunity Drag the labels to identify the forms of immunity. Constructed to contain all contents and prevent leakage of fluids during handling, storage, transport or shipping; Labeled or color-coded in accordance with paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard; and. Housekeeping Select the correct statements about exposure control. The ECP is designed to minimize exposure to bloodborne pathogens (BBP), which are defined as: pathogenic microorganisms present in human or non- human primate blood, fluids, Including route of exposure & identity of exposed individual. When is the exposed employee's blood tested? Question 4 of 13 Correct If you are exposed to a patient's blood, it is important to follow the acronym: Your Answer WIN Feedback If exposed to blood, WIN. PPE will be considered "appropriate" only if it does not permit blood or OPIM to pass through to, or reach, the skin, employees' underlying garments, eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes under normal conditions of use and for the duration of time that the PPE will be used. A warning label that includes the universal biohazard symbol (see 29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(1)(i)(B) followed by the term "biohazard," must be included on bags/containers of contaminated laundry; on bags/containers of regulated waste; on refrigerators and freezers that are used to store blood or OPIM; and on bags/containers used to store, dispose of, transport, or ship blood or OPIM (e.g., specimen containers). A14. Q14. B Statement (ii) is correct. Yes. A63. ), Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Most Frequently Asked Questions Concerning the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Hepatitis B Vaccination and Post-Exposure Follow-up Procedures, Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories, http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5011a1.htm, maintains an online library of training materials, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Most frequently asked questions concerning the bloodborne pathogens standard. The standard requires that engineering and work practice controls be used to eliminate or minimize employee exposure. In addition, each regional office has a Bloodborne Pathogens Coordinator who answers compliance and related questions on the standard. Philadelphia, PA 19106-3309 If you have regular occupational exposure to BBPs, your employer must provide vaccination Gloves are the only types of PPE you need to protect yourself from BBP exposure . The hospital where the physician practices may also be held responsible as the employer who created or controlled the hazard. The purpose of this ECP includes: Eliminating or minimizing occupational exposure of employees to blood or certain other body fluids. Select The Correct Statements about exposure control A: Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used B: Gloves Are The Only Types Of PPE You Need To Protect Yourself From BBP Exposure C: Do Not Eat, Drink Or Put On Makeup While Wearing Gloves D: Always Assume Any Blood Or OPIM Is Infectious In addition, training must be provided when changes (e.g., modified/new tasks or procedures) affect a workers occupational exposure. It was written to help individuals fighting AIDS find their voice. A2. Are employers required to provide these safer devices? HIV and HBV Research Laboratories and Production Facilities Calculate the volume at a gauge pressure of 13kPa13 \mathrm{~kPa}13kPa . (312) 353-2220, Region VI A77. A54. (206) 553-5930. A78. Needles must NOT be sheared, broken or bent, Personnel must NOT place hands into sharps containers, Leaking or punctured sharps containers MUST be placed into a second container that prevents leaks, Sharps containers MUST be securely closed before disposal. ; It was written to educate youth about the devastating effects of AIDS. You should know where to locate this plan. L Do not eat, drink or put on makeup while wearing gloves [ Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used If you have regular occupational exposure to BBs, your employer must provide you with a Hepatitis B vaccination [ Always assume any blood or OPIM is infectious In most facilities, each individual department has a written exposure control plan that details information specific for your job. The person conducting the training is required to be knowledgeable in the subject matter covered by the elements in the training program and be familiar with how the course topics apply to the workplace that the training will address. Q49. Q68. The labeling requirements do not preempt either the U.S. Post-exposure Evaluation & Follow-up, OSHA requires exposed individual to be tested following exposure at what time intervals? (items MUST not be worn outside the area of potential exposure. 1395cc(a)(1)(V) and (b)(4)). Gloves are not required to be worn when giving an injection as long as hand contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials is not reasonably anticipated. When a facility ships contaminated laundry off-site to a second facility which does not utilize Universal Precautions in the handling of all laundry, the facility generating the contaminated laundry must place such laundry in bags or containers which are labeled or color-coded in accordance with paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard. Insults and threats of harm, including verbal and non-verbal communication. If OSHA determines, on a case-by-case basis, that sufficient evidence of regulated waste exists, either through observation (e.g., a pool of liquid in the bottom of a container, dried blood flaking off during handling), or based on employee interviews, citations may be issued if the employer does not comply with the provisions of the standard on regulated waste. Gloves are the only types of PPE you need to protect yourself from BBP exposure labour, materials and plant/equipment), output of labour and plant/equipment with respect to various tasks and various industry variables (e. A36. The engineering controls in use at the time and work practices followed; The protective equipment or clothing used at the time of the exposure incident; Location of the incident and procedures being performed when the incident occurred; and. The responsibility for providing, laundering, cleaning, repairing, replacing, and disposing of PPE at no cost to employees rests with the employer. The medical record includes the name and social security number of the employee; a copy of the employee's hepatitis B vaccination status including the dates of all the hepatitis B vaccinations and any medical records relative to the employee's ability to receive the vaccination; copies of all results of examinations, medical testing and follow-up procedures; copies of the healthcare professional's written opinion; and copies of the information provided to the healthcare professional. All medical records relevant to the appropriate treatment of the employee, including vaccination status, which are the employer's responsibility to maintain. An employer may use different words if they convey the same information. A61. A44. - ANS - someone with whom you already have a business relationship Which of the following statements about Mutual Fund Dealers Association of Canada (MFDA) is CORRECT? A49. When the employer can demonstrate that bending, removal or recapping is required by a specific medical or dental procedure or that no alternative is feasible, such actions are permitted. If an employee is splashed or exposed to blood or OPIM without being cut or punctured, the incident must be recorded on the OSHA 300 Log if it results in the diagnosis of a bloodborne illness or if it meets one or more of the recording criteria in 29 CFR 1904.7. The employer must ensure that the medical records are kept confidential and are not reported or disclosed without the express written consent of the worker, except as required by the standard or as may be required by law. The employer must identify and document the source individual, if known, unless the employer can establish that identification is not feasible or is prohibited by state or local law. Q23. Donec aliquet. The responsibility lies with the employer to make the hepatitis B vaccine and vaccination, including post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, available at no cost to the employees. Postal Service labeling requirements (39 CFR Part III) or the Department of Transportation's Hazardous Materials Regulations (49 CFR Parts 171-181). The second container shall be: Disposal of all regulated waste shall be in accordance with applicable regulations of the United States, States and Territories, and political subdivisions of States and Territories. How to Calculate Risk Exposure? The U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) does not recommend routine booster doses of hepatitis B vaccine, so they are not required at this time. All information available through OSHA should be used as a supplement to the employer's training program. However, in order for the plan to be accessible to employees, it must be a cohesive entity by itself or there must be a guiding document which states the overall policy and goals and references the elements of existing separate policies that comprise the plan. Labeled or color-coded according to paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard. Alternatives include using containers that are lockable or are designed to prevent removal of syringes while maintaining easy accessibility for discarding. (AK*, ID, OR*, WA*) Cleaning schedules & procedures for decontamination MUST be established and implemented, Lab MUST provide RED plastic bags for special medical waste & biohazards. Regulated waste that has been decontaminated. A25. Is animal blood used in research covered under the laboratory section of the standard? If you have regular occupational exposure to BBPs, your employer must provide (816) 283-8745, Region VIII Laundry Thus, arranging for the administration of the first dose of the series must be done at a time which will enable this schedule to be met . As part of her exposure control plan, she requires her employees to wash their hands before and after . The employer must make the vaccination available at that time. Non-responders must be medically evaluated. A57. b) Microorganisms in bodily fluids like tears, sweat, and saliva. The preferred order of action based on general effectiveness is: Elimination. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Females are capable of pregnancy, usually between puberty, at around 12 years, and menopause, around the age of 50. According to the current guidelines, employees who have ongoing contact with patients or blood and are at ongoing risk for percutaneous injuries should be tested for anti-HBs one to two months after the completion of the three-dose vaccination series. However, the job classification (e.g., "nurse") must be listed in the plan's exposure determination, and all employees within the job classification must be included under the requirements of the standard. They are infectious and can be transmitted by sharing toilets or computers. Q29. How long must training records be kept? (AZ*,CA*, HI, NV*, American Samoa, When a facility utilizes Universal Precautions in the handling of all soiled laundry, alternative labeling or color-coding is sufficient if it permits all employees to recognize the containers as requiring compliance with Universal Precautions. How should contaminated laundry be handled? 1111 Third Avenue, Suite 715 Dallas, TX 75202 If, within 90 days of the exposure incident, the employee elects to have the baseline sample tested for HIV, testing must be done as soon as feasible. Antiseptic hand cleansers in conjunction with clean cloth/paper towels or antiseptic towelettes are examples of acceptable alternatives to running water. This allows the employer to select PPE based on the type of exposure and the quantity of blood or OPIM which can be reasonably anticipated to be encountered during performance of a task or procedure. Yes. The employee also has the right to decide to take the vaccination at a later date if he or she so chooses. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. If an exposure incident as defined in the standard has taken place, other post-exposure follow-up procedures must be initiated immediately, as per the requirements of the standard. Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used - is correct statements about exposure control. While "work area" must be determined on a case-by-case basis, a work area is generally considered to be an area where work involving occupational exposure occurs or where the contamination of surfaces may occur. Individuals who perform housekeeping duties, particularly in patient care and laboratory areas, may perform tasks, such as cleaning blood spills and handling regulated wastes, which cause occupational exposure.