While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. On the Eastern Front, the war did not bog down into trench warfare; German and Russian armies fought a war of maneuver over thousands of miles, which gave the German leadership unique experience not available to the trench-bound western Allies. Weegy: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was formed in 1949 to protect against an aggressive Soviet Union in Europe. B. [112], The last German offensive on the Western front, the Battle of the Bulge (Operation Wacht am Rhein), was an offensive launched towards the port of Antwerp in December 1944. [41] The decisive Battle of Megiddo included concentration, surprise and speed; success depended on attacking only in terrain favoring the movement of large formations around the battlefield and tactical improvements in the British artillery and infantry attack. [144], The Luftwaffe did end up with an air force consisting mainly of relatively short-range aircraft, but this does not prove that the German air force was solely interested in 'tactical' bombing. greensboro country club board of directors [140], James Corum wrote that it was a myth that the Luftwaffe had a doctrine of terror bombing, in which civilians were attacked to break the will or aid the collapse of an enemy, by the Luftwaffe in Blitzkrieg operations. Germany became embroiled in a long war, leading ultimately to its defeat in May 1945. Beginning in the 20th century, technological advances such as radio, aircraft, and motorized vehicles allowed a commander to concentrate force at the Schwerpunkt so as to annihilate the opposition and achieve victory. Guderian met with opposition from some in the General Staff, who were distrustful of the new weapons and who continued to view the infantry as the primary weapon of the army. It was only after the improvised plan for the Battle of France in 1940 was unexpectedly successful, that the German General Staff came to believe that vernichtungskrieg was still feasible. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Updates? Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. A. By the way they get their food B. A. Hitler and the Wehrmacht's planning in the 1930s did not reflect a blitzkrieg method but the opposite. = 2 1/4. [145], British theorists John Frederick Charles Fuller and Captain Basil Henry Liddell Hart have often been associated with the development of blitzkrieg, though this is a matter of controversy. The first European general to introduce rapid movement, concentrated power and integrated military effort was Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus during the Thirty Years' War. = 15 * 3/20 Among them, Guderian claimed, was Chief of the General Staff Ludwig Beck (193538), who he alleged was skeptical that armored forces could be decisive. A blitzkrieg method called for a young, highly skilled mechanized army. [91] The French and British frequently used their tanks in the dispersed role of infantry support rather than concentrating force at the point of attack, to create overwhelming firepower. Which of the following was an outcome of the Potsdam Conference? In his 1950 book, Panzer Leader, he wrote: In this year, 1929, I became convinced that tanks working on their own or in conjunction with infantry could never achieve decisive importance. His book offers scant clues as to how German lightning victories might be won. Like von Seeckt, de Gaulle concluded that France could no longer maintain the huge armies of conscripts and reservists which had fought World War I, and he sought to use tanks, mechanized forces and aircraft to allow a smaller number of highly trained soldiers to have greater impact in battle. This is a crude caricature of a highly competent general who authored Army Regulation 300 (Troop Leadership) in 1933, the primary tactical manual of the German Army in World War II, and under whose direction the first three panzer divisions were created in 1935, the largest such force in the world of the time.[157]. Where the ability for rapid movement across "tank country" was not possible, armored penetrations often were avoided or resulted in failure. Later manifestations of blitzkrieg tactics were the combined air and ground attacks by Israeli forces on Syria and Egypt during the Six-Day War (June 1967) and the Israeli counterattacks and final counteroffensive of the Yom Kippur War (October 1973). [93], Use of armored forces was crucial for both sides on the Eastern Front. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. In it he explained the theories of the tank men and defended them. However, the Luftwaffe also provided volunteers to Spain to test both tactics and aircraft in combat, including the first combat use of the Stuka. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? 20/3 C. After five years of work [86][pageneeded] Steven Zaloga wrote, "Whilst Western accounts of the September campaign have stressed the shock value of the panzer and Stuka attacks, they have tended to underestimate the punishing effect of German artillery on Polish units. [101][102] Soviet defensive tactics had by now hugely improved, particularly in the use of artillery and air support. Allied forces deployed to the flanks of the German penetration and as soon as the skies cleared, Allied aircraft returned to the battlefield. Modern Bewegungskrieg: German Battle Doctrine, 19201940 (2001), Vardi, Gil-Li. During World War Two, Germany used Blitzkrieg warfare or "Lightning War" to quickly sweep through Europe. The German Army had a greater grasp of the effects of technology on the battlefield, and went on to develop a new form of warfare by which its rivals when it came to the test were hopelessly outclassed. They seized strategic points in eastern Belgium and landed deep within Holland. A. German gains were ultimately limited because Hitler diverted forces from the attack on Stalingrad and drove towards the Caucasus oilfields simultaneously. Rarely ('There is nothing about the matter in my file of correspondence with Guderian himself exceptthat I thanked himfor what he said in that additional paragraph'.)". [67], The last part of an offensive operation was the destruction of un-subdued pockets of resistance, which had been enveloped earlier and by-passed by the fast-moving armored and motorized spearheads. User: She worked really hard on the project. A new experimental brigade was intended for the next year and became a permanent formation in 1933, during the cuts of the 1932/331934/35 financial years. Blitzkrieg tactics required the concentration of offensive weapons (such as tanks, planes, and artillery) along a narrow front. [69], Methamphetamine (known as pervitin) use is believed to have played a role in the speed of Germany's initial Blitzkrieg, since military success employing combined arms demanded long hours of continuous operations with minimal rest. At the basis of thisthere is not only the massive use of heavy armoured divisions or cooperation between them and airplanes, but the creation of disorder in the enemy's rear by means of parachute raids. [84], While the Wehrmacht used available models of tanks, Stuka dive-bombers and concentrated forces in the Polish campaign, the majority of the fighting involved conventional infantry and artillery warfare, and most Luftwaffe action was independent of the ground campaign. [118] Karl-Heinz Frieser and Adam Tooze reached similar conclusions to Overy and Naveh, that the notions of blitzkrieg-economy and strategy were myths. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. to have influenced Heinz Guderian. The French armies were much reduced in strength and the confidence of their commanders shaken. User: what is the federal deposit insurance corporation due. in Land Warfare (International Perspective) with honors and a graduate certificate in German Military Studies from the American Military University. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. When the Nazi war machines tears through Poland, France, and the Soviet Union, people will call it Blitzkrieg. A. AboutTranscript. [102] In the summer of 1944, the Red Army destroyed Army Group Centre in Operation Bagration, using combined-arms tactics for armor, infantry and air power in a coordinated strategic assault, known as deep operations, which led to an advance of 600 kilometres (370mi) in six weeks. C. a measure of gravitational force on an object. [114], Frieser wrote that after the failure of the Schlieffen Plan in 1914, the German army concluded that decisive battles were no longer possible in the changed conditions of the twentieth century. Military planners and bureaucrats in the war economy appear rarely, if ever, to have employed the term blitzkrieg in official documents. Germany's strategy was to defeat its opponents in a series of short campaigns. Directive control was a fast and flexible method of command. German air power prevented the enemy from adequately resupplying or redeploying forces and thereby from sending reinforcements to seal breaches in the front. whiskey distillery tasmania; william and bluitt obituaries German successes are closely related to the extent to which the German Luftwaffe was able to control the air war in early campaigns in Western and Central Europe, and the Soviet Union. It switched from air superiority missions, to medium-range interdiction, to strategic strikes, to close support duties depending on the need of the ground forces. Security Council, or "upper house" -united nations branch serves as the executive branch. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? The bombings of Guernica, Rotterdam and Warsaw were tactical missions in support of military operations and were not intended as strategic terror attacks. [41], Norman Stone detects early blitzkrieg operations in offensives by the French generals Charles Mangin and Marie-Eugne Debeney in 1918. Germany successfully used the Blitzkrieg tactic against. [111], After the Allied landings in Normandy (June 1944), the Germans began a counter-offensive to overwhelm the landing force with armored attacks - but these failed due to a lack of co-ordination and to Allied superiority in anti-tank defense and in the air. His views little endeared him to the French high command, but are claimed by some[who?] During the civil war southern leaders hoped that European countries would give their support. The paralysis of command and the breakdown of morale were not made the ultimate aim of the German ground and air forces, and were only incidental by-products of the traditional maneuvers of rapid encirclement and of the supporting activities of the flying artillery of the Luftwaffe, both of which had as their purpose the physical destruction of the enemy troops. The first article (1935) deals primarily with supplies of food and materiel in wartime. D. the amount of matter in an object. The current line-up consists of Brian Ross (vocals), Alan Ross (guitar), Liam Ferguson (bass), Matt Graham (drums), and Nick Jennison (guitar). User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. [6] The term had appeared in 1935, in a German military periodical Deutsche Wehr (German Defense), in connection to quick or lightning warfare. [10] Some senior officers, including Kurt Student, Franz Halder and Johann Adolf von Kielmansegg, even disputed the idea that it was a military concept. Its origins, however, can be traced to the 19th century, and elements of blitzkrieg have been used in present-day conflicts. What did happen was the Wehrmacht's blitzkrieg into the Soviet Union in 1941, which caught Stalin by surprise. [134] Hitler needed to avoid war until these projects were complete but his misjudgements in 1939 forced Germany into war before rearmament was complete. It is also significant that Germany's position in the center of Europe to a large extent obviated the need to make a clear distinction between bombers suitable only for 'tactical' and those necessary for strategic purposes in the early stages of a likely future war. C. Virginia colonists needed to form their own government and company. Give your answer in square inches. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. During the interwar period the Luftwaffe leadership rejected the concept of terror bombing in favor of battlefield support and interdiction operations. [17][18] It is also common for historians and writers to include psychological warfare by using Fifth columnists to spread rumors and lies among the civilian population in the theater of operations. German legal scholars of the 1930s carefully worked out guidelines for what type of bombing was permissible under international law. [2][5] During the Invasion of Poland, Western journalists adopted the term blitzkrieg to describe this form of armored warfare. [37], The British Army took lessons from the successful infantry and artillery offensives on the Western Front in late 1918. Terrain would ideally be flat, firm, unobstructed by natural barriers or fortifications, and interspersed with roads and railways. Sternberg wrote that Germany was not prepared economically for a long war but might win a quick war ("Blitzkrieg"). = 45/20 The German invasion of Western Europe has been going for over a week now, and the Neutral and Allied countries are in disarray. [72] Since the French thought the Ardennes unsuitable for massive troop movement, particularly for tanks, they were left with only light defenses which were quickly overrun by the Wehrmacht. Joseph McCarthy was the US lawmaker who made a name for himself in the 1950s accusing people of being communists. The targets of the German aircraft were actually the rail lines and bridges. Committees of veteran staff officers were formed within the Truppenamt to evaluate 57 issues of the war to revise German operational theories. Consumption of consumer goods had fallen from 71 percent in 1928 to 59 percent in 1938. During the Battle of Moscow (October 1941 to January 1942), the Red Army defeated the German Army Group Center and for the first time in the war seized the strategic initiative. [108] Pier Battistelli wrote that the operational planning marked a change in German offensive thinking away from blitzkrieg and that more priority was given to brute force and fire power than to speed and maneuver. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? Guderian argued that the tank would be the decisive weapon of the next war. Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using mobile, maneuverable forces, including armored tanks and air support. which axis nation was knocked out of world war 11, buying with describes the purchase of financial products with borrowed money, What us lawmaker made a name for himself in the 1950s accusing people of being communists. Ross is the only remaining member from the band's founding, and the band are now based in Newcastle. [156], Heinz Guderian is widely regarded as being highly influential in developing the military methods of warfare used by Germany's tank men at the start of the Second World War. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. ", This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 20:29. D. The governors disbanded it. Just another site what was the blitzkrieg weegy B. The reason for Hitler's spectacular early success in WWII was a brazen new style of warfare known as Blitzkrieg, a combination of the German words for "lightning" (blitz) and "war" (krieg) coined by Western journalists who were floored by the speed and ferocity of the Nazi attack."The Blitzkrieg shocked the world," says Kirchubel, "that an enemy army could be defeated so quickly and that . The method of execution was then a matter for the discretion of the subordinate commander. Guderian summarized combined-arms tactics as the way to get the mobile and motorized armored divisions to work together and support each other to achieve decisive success. Tank and vehicle production was a constant problem for Germany; indeed, late in the war many panzer "divisions" had no more than a few dozen tanks. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. The Queen wanted all the money from the New World. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What was the Blitzkrieg? Weegy: It went bankrupt happened to the Virginia Company once Jamestown was settled. ("Kick, don't spatter them!"). [3] The term was first used in the publications of Ferdinand Otto Miksche, first in the magazine "Army Quarterly"[e], and in his 1941 book, Blitzkrieg where he defined the concept. Some of the military historians who consider Operation Citadel, or at least the southern pincer, as envisioning a blitzkrieg attack or state it was intended as such are: Lloyd Clark (, Many of the German participants of Operation Citadel made no mention of blitzkrieg in their characterisation of the operation. In 193940, 45 percent of the army was 40 years old and 50 percent of the soldiers had only a few weeks' training. During the winter of 193940, Hitler demobilized many troops from the army to return as skilled workers to factories because the war would be decided by production, not a quick "Panzer operation". what was the blitzkrieg weegy. [113], In 1965, Captain Robert O'Neill, Professor of the History of War at the University of Oxford produced an example of the popular view. It happened because the German aircraft industry lacked the experience to build a long-range bomber fleet quickly, and because Hitler was insistent on the very rapid creation of a numerically large force. [113], At the outbreak of war, the German army had no radically new theory of war. The Luftwaffe deployed squadrons of fighters, dive-bombers and transport aircraft as the Condor Legion. [152], Fuller and Liddell Hart were "outsiders": Liddell Hart was unable to serve as a soldier after 1916 after being gassed on the Somme and Fuller's abrasive personality resulted in his premature retirement in 1933. Paradoxically, from that period onward it became its weakness. [154], It has been argued that blitzkrieg was not new; the Germans did not invent something called blitzkrieg in the 1920s and 1930s. Dixie is the name pro-slavery rebel states took on when they broke away from the United States. User: She worked really hard on the project. = 2 5/20 [28][29], In 1914, German strategic thinking derived from the writings of Carl von Clausewitz (1 June 1780 16 November 1831), Helmuth von Moltke the Elder (26 October 1800 24 April 1891) and Alfred von Schlieffen (28 February 1833 4 January 1913), who advocated maneuver, mass and envelopment to create the conditions for a decisive battle (Vernichtungsschlacht). ali krieger and ashlyn harris fanfiction; what is the difference between baptist and independent baptist Open menu. Case Yellow surprised everyone, overcoming the Allies' 4,000 armored vehicles, many of which were better than their German equivalents in armor and gun-power. [27] In early January 1942, Hitler dismissed it as "Italian phraseology". It is a military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defences. ] The United States made up for the lack of manpower on the home front during World War II by employing women. This style, along with the shockingly rapid collapse in the armies that opposed it, came to be branded as blitzkrieg warfare.[14]. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. Such was the Vernichtungsgedanke of the Polish campaign. Panzer IV in France 1940. The left hook flanking maneuver executed by U.S. Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf during the Persian Gulf War also utilized elements of blitzkrieg tactics, with a combined arms offensive that destroyed the Iraqi army in Kuwait in a period of just three days. C. It became wealthy and powerful. Armored and motorized units under Guderian, Rommel and others, advanced far beyond the marching and horse-drawn infantry divisions and far in excess of what Hitler and the German high command expected or wished. The so-called "blitzkrieg campaigns" of 1939 circa 1942, were well within that operational context. Blitzkrieg tactics were also used by the German commander Erwin Rommel during the desert campaigns in North Africa. Log in for more information. The United States made up for the lack of manpower on the home front during World War II by employing women. The XV Panzer Corps attacked towards Brest, XIV Panzer Corps attacked east of Paris, towards Lyon and the XIX Panzer Corps encircled the Maginot Line. "[123] Hanson also reports that at a Munich public address in November 1941, Hitler had "disowned" the concept of Blitzkrieg by calling it an "idiotic word. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. They would support the focal point of attack from the air. [22], In English and other languages, the term had been used since the 1920s. Allied counter-attacks soon forced back the Germans, who abandoned much equipment for lack of fuel. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. [57] At the start of World War II, only the German army was thus prepared with all tanks "radio-equipped". [8][9] Blitzkrieg operations capitalized on surprise penetrations (e.g., the penetration of the Ardennes forest region), general enemy unreadiness and their inability to match the pace of the German attack. [110], Allied armies began using combined-arms formations and deep-penetration strategies that Germany had used in the opening years of the war. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. The French had developed a light and fast-moving tank. [f] However, French doctrine in the interwar years became defense-oriented. 6 2/3 What US foreign policy idea was expressed in a military manner with involvement in the Korean War? The appearance of the aircraft and tank in the First World War, called an RMA, offered the German military a chance to get back to the traditional war of movement as practiced by Moltke the Elder. "[158][m] Guderian additionally required that tactical radios be widely used to facilitate coordination and command by having one installed in all tanks. = 45/20 German thinking reverted to the possibility of a quick and decisive war for the Balkan campaign and Operation Barbarossa.[115]. The German generals dispersed Panzer forces among the three German concentrations with little emphasis on independent use; they deployed tanks to create or destroy close pockets of Polish forces and to seize operational-depth terrain in support of the largely un-motorized infantry which followed.